My home church in Boxford is participating in an Ecumenical Lenten Carbon Fast this year, and I have decided to participate here in San Pedro. Every day, I receive an e-mail giving me tips and ideas about how to waste less and help preserve the environment. (If you are interested in receiving these e-mails,
click here to sign up)
Environmental awareness is very different here in Dominican Republic. In some ways, there is a lot less waste, and in others, there is a lot more. One of the days of the Carbon Fast asked us to be aware of what food we throw away. I don't throw food away here. There are always people I can share food with. My neighbors, students, and friends often struggle to have food on their tables every day. They are very happy to help me with any extra food I cook. I actually have the opposite problem. Sometimes I feel like I can't prepare enough food. They know how to use every part of food here. A whole chicken is prepared differently here to use as many parts as possible. Chicken feet are cooked along with other parts of the chicken and bones are often crunched up to get to the nutritious marrow inside. Organs and other parts I would throw away at home are used in soup, stews, and sauces and add delicious flavor along with nutrients. Leftovers are re-purposed into new dishes and nothing is thrown out unless it really, really has gone bad. Expiration dates are completely ignored, and people use food until there is danger of getting sick.
Electricity is a luxury here. I am lucky and have electricity almost all the time. I only lose it for a few short hours every week, and usually during the day when it doesn't matter that much. Other neighborhoods lose power all the time and sometimes don't have power for days. Everyone has lots of candles and oil lamps to use when the power goes out and stoves and ovens are propane because electric appliances aren't reliable. My monthly electric bill is about $15. I have 4 light bulbs (one in my bedroom, one in my bathroom, and 2 in my kitchen/living room) that are all energy efficient. Old fashioned light bulbs are hard to find here, and they have done a great job converting to the more efficient kind. I charge my computer, Ipod, and cell phone and I have a TV and 2 fans. That is about it. Sometimes I use my toaster, my coffee pot, and my blender, but I don't leave them plugged in. All of this is way beyond what most people have here. My students often bring their cell phone chargers to class when they don't have power so that they can use the school's power or generator.
I am also lucky that I always have running water in my building. I can always flush my toilet, take a shower, and wash my dishes. Many houses have limited water access and don't always have water to do those basic things. I don't have a water heater though, and even though the weather is hot enough most of the time that I don't shiver in the shower, I really miss warm showers. I haven't had a warm (let alone hot) shower since I was home in December. I bring my clothes to a friend's mother to wash, and she uses a small use washing machine and then hangs the clothes to dry in her backyard. There are no driers here, and if it rains for a few days, everyone has to go without clean laundry.
There is waste though. Trash here is thrown on the ground without thought. Everyone litters. There are crews that come through in the mornings and clean up the trash out of the gutters, but empty lots and yards remain littered with trash. There is no recycling service and styrofoam packaging is still widely used. It took me a long time to teach my students to use the trash can in my classroom instead of throwing trash out the window. There are also millions of plastic bags wasted here. Every time I go to the grocery store, they double or triple bag the goods I buy, often putting 2 or 3 items in each bag. I have a huge "bag of bags" in my house that is basically like a beanbag chair. Some of my neighbors have asked me for the oversized bags that one grocery store gives out so they can use them to store things in their homes, but really, I don't know what to do with all the bags I have saved up. I also don't think that they are low in plastic like the ones in the US now are.
They do re-use a lot more than we do though. Things I would recycle at home are washed and saved here. I have spaghetti jars to hold nails, wire, and other household goods. I have butter tubs and cottage cheese tubs to hold leftovers and to use as containers to bring food to neighbors. My necklaces and other jewelry are held in an old nut container, and I have soda bottles to keep water and juice in my fridge. One of my friends asked me yesterday to please go back to buying jar spaghetti sauce instead of canned because she really needs some jars for her kitchen.
It is interesting to participate in this fast. One day the e-mail suggested getting an energy use audit. I don't have that option. The electric company here doesn't do that, and I can't see them starting to any time soon. Its not an issue on people's minds here. However, there is a lot of awareness of resources and how they are used. People conserve and reuse out of necessity, not to help the environment. There is less excess because there is less to begin with. You can't waste when you don't have enough.
I know my cooking and eating has changed, I know I save more plastic and glass containers to re-use, and I know that I am much more aware of electricity and water usage. I have learned a lot by being here about how to re-use and save, and I will carry these lessons with me. I may not be able to participate in all of the suggested tasks in the Carbon Fast, but by living in Dominican Republic, I am fasting from my American indulgences and over-consumption every day. Also, I am proud to report I took out one of my 4 light bulbs for lent, and though my kitchen sink area is pretty dark at times, I can deal for 40 days, and I've cut out 25% of my light bulb usage. Pretty impressive!
~ Tina